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Fullmetal Alchemist Brotherhood Trading Arts Vol 2 Figure Set of 4

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Japanese manga and anime series

Fullmetal Alchemist
Fullmetal123.jpg

Cover of the outset manga volume featuring Edward (right) and Alphonse Elric (left).
鋼の錬金術師
( Hagane no Renkinjutsushi )
Genre
  • Adventure[one] [two]
  • Night fantasy[3] [iv]
  • Steampunk[5] [2]
Manga
Written by Hiromu Arakawa
Published past
  • Enix (2001–03)
  • Square Enix (2003–10)
English publisher

AUS

Madman Entertainment

NA

  • Viz Media
  • Yen Printing (digital)

SG

Chuang Yi
Imprint Gangan Comics
Magazine Monthly Shōnen Gangan
Demographic Shōnen
Original run July 12, 2001 – June eleven, 2010
Volumes 27 (List of volumes)
Lite novel
Written by Makoto Inoue
Illustrated by Hiromu Arakawa
Published past Square Enix
English publisher

NA

Viz Media
Original run February 28, 2003 – April 22, 2010
Volumes 10 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
  • Fullmetal Alchemist (2003–04)
    • Conquistador of Shamballa (2005 film)
  • Fullmetal Alchemist: Alliance (2009–10)
    • The Sacred Star of Milos (2011 moving-picture show)
Live-action picture
  • Fullmetal Alchemist (2017)

Fullmetal Alchemist (Japanese: 鋼の錬金術師, Hepburn: Hagane no Renkinjutsushi , lit. "Alchemist of Steel") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiromu Arakawa. It was serialized in Foursquare Enix'south Monthly Shōnen Gangan shōnen manga anthology magazine between July 2001 and June 2010; the publisher later collected the private chapters into twenty-seven tankōbon volumes. The steampunk world of Fullmetal Alchemist is primarily styled after the European Industrial Revolution. Set up in the early 20th century, in a fictional universe in which alchemy is a widely practiced science, the serial follows the journey of two alchemist brothers, Edward and Alphonse Elric, who are searching for the philosopher's rock to restore their bodies after a failed endeavor to bring their mother back to life using alchemy.

Fullmetal Alchemist has been adapted into diverse anime—two television serial and ii films, all animated past Bones—besides as light novels. The series has generated original video animations, video games, supplementary books, a collectible bill of fare game, and a variety of action figures and other trade. A alive-activeness film based on the serial was released in 2017. In North America, the manga was localized and published in English past Viz Media. Yen Printing has the rights for the digital release of the volumes since 2014.

The manga has sold over 80 1000000 volumes worldwide, making information technology one of the all-time-selling manga series. Information technology received the 49th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shōnen category in 2004, the Uk's Eagle Award for favorite manga in 2010 and 2011 and the Seiun Accolade for best science fiction comic in 2011. Reviewers from several media outlets positively critiqued the serial, especially for its character development, activeness scenes, symbolism, and philosophical references.

Synopsis [edit]

Setting [edit]

Fullmetal Alchemist takes place in the fictional land of Amestris ( アメストリス , Amesutorisu ). In this world, alchemy is one of the well-nigh-expert sciences; alchemists who work for the government are known every bit State Alchemists ( 国家錬金術師 , Kokka Renkinjutsushi ) and are automatically given the rank of major in the military. Alchemists accept the ability, with the assist of patterns called transmutation circles, to create almost anything they desire. However, when they exercise so, they must provide something of equal value in accordance with the Constabulary of Equivalent Substitution. The just things alchemists are forbidden from transmuting are humans and gilt. In that location has never been a successful homo transmutation; those who attempt it lose a role of their body, and the event is an inhuman mass. Attemptees are confronted by Truth ( 真理 , Shinri ), a pantheistic and semi-cerebral God-like being who tauntingly regulates all alchemy use, and whose nigh-characterless advent is relative to the person with whom Truth converses; it is frequently claimed and believed that Truth is a personal God who punishes the big-headed.

Attemptees of man transmutation are also thrown into the Gate of Truth ( 真理の扉 , Shinri no Tobira ), where they receive an overwhelming dose of information, just also allowing them to transmute without a circumvolve. All living things possess their ain Gate of Truth, and per the Gaea hypothesis, heavenly bodies similar planets also take their ain Gates of Truth. It is possible to featherbed the Law of Equivalent Exchange using a Philosopher's Stone, a red, enigmatic substance. Philosopher's Stones are used to create Homunculi, artificial humans of proud nature; Homunculi have numerous superhuman abilities unique among each other, and wait downwardly upon all humanity. With the exception of one, they practise not age and can only exist killed via the destruction of their Philosopher's Stones.

At that place are several cities throughout Amestris. The main setting is the capital letter of Central City ( セントラルシティ , Sentoraru Shiti ), along with other military cities such as the northern city of Briggs ( ブリッグズ , Burigguzu ). Towns featured include Resembool ( リゼンブール , Rizenbūru ), the rural hometown of the Elrics; Liore ( リオール , Riōru ), a city tricked into following a cult; Rush Valley ( ラッシュバレー , Rasshu Barē ), a town that specializes in automail manufacturing; and Ishbal, a bourgeois-religion region that rejects alchemy and was destroyed in the Ishbalan Civil War instigated after a soldier shot an Ishbalan child. Outside of Amestris, there are few named countries, and none are seen in the main story. The main foreign country is Xing. Heavily reminiscent of Communist china, Xing has a complex organisation of clans and emperors, equally opposed to Amestris's government-controlled election of a Führer. It as well has its own system of alchemy, called alkahestry ( 錬丹術 , rentanjutsu ), which is more medical and can be bi-located using kunai; in plow, information technology is unsaid that all countries accept different forms of alchemy.

Plot [edit]

Edward and Alphonse Elric live in Resembool with their mother Trisha and father Van Hohenheim, the latter having left without a reason. Trisha soon dies from an illness. Subsequently finishing their alchemy training under Izumi Curtis, the Elrics try to bring their mother back with abracadabra. The transmutation backfires, and Edward loses his left leg while Alphonse loses his body. Edward sacrifices his correct arm to retrieve Alphonse's soul, bounden it to a suit of armor. Edward is invited by Roy Mustang to become a State Alchemist (to research a way to restore their bodies) and undergoes a painful medical process which grants him prosthetic automail limbs. Edward becomes a Land Alchemist, with the title of Fullmetal Alchemist. The Elrics spend the adjacent three years searching for the mythical Philosopher's Stone to accomplish their goals.

The Elrics are eventually attacked by an Ishbalan series killer known as Scar, who targets State Alchemists in revenge for his people's genocide in the Ishbalan ceremonious war. Returning to Resembool to accept Edward's limbs repaired by their childhood friend and mechanic, Winry Rockbell, the Elrics meet Dr. Marcoh, who provides them with clues to learn that a Philosopher'due south Stone is created from human souls. They investigate a laboratory in which the Stones were created, simply are hindered by the Homunculi. The Elrics determine to visit Izumi, hoping to better their alchemy. Mustang's friend Maes Hughes continues the Elrics' research and finds out about a government conspiracy, but is killed by the homunculus Envy. The Elrics learn from Izumi that she attempted to use alchemy to revive her stillborn child. Alphonse is captured by the homunculus Greed, only is rescued by Amestris' leader King Bradley. Bradley is revealed to exist the homunculus Wrath, and brings the captured Greed to the Homunculi'southward creator, Father. When Greed refuses to rejoin his swain Homunculi, he is reabsorbed past Father.

Afterwards meeting the Xingese prince Lin Yao, who seeks a Philosopher's Stone to cement his position as heir to his land's throne, the Elrics return to Central City, where they learn of Hughes'south murder. Lieutenant Maria Ross is framed for Hughes' murder, so Mustang fakes Ross's death and smuggles her out of the country. In encounters with the Homunculi, Mustang kills Lust. Lin captures Gluttony, who swallows Lin, Edward, and Envy into his void-like stomach. They escape from Gluttony's tum after he takes Alphonse to meet Begetter, who makes Lin the vessel of Greed. Mustang tries to betrayal Bradley to the government, but finds that the college officials are complicit in Father's plans. The Elrics and Mustang are released, merely warned not to oppose Father, who seeks to employ them as "man sacrifices". Meanwhile, Scar heads north with the Xingese princess May Chang, fired decadent official Yoki, and kidnapped Dr. Marcoh.

The Elrics head north as well, and accomplish Fort Briggs, commanded by General Olivier Armstrong. They confront the homunculus Sloth and acquire that Male parent founded Amestris to amass enough population to create a massive Philosopher's Stone. With information technology, he can achieve godhood by absorbing the being beyond the Gate of Truth on the 'Promised Twenty-four hour period'. Forced to work with Solf Kimblee, a murderous former State Alchemist and ally of the Homunculi, the Elrics turn on him and split up, joined past a reformed Scar, his group, Kimblee's chimera subordinates, and later Lin/Greed. Hohenheim reveals that he was fabricated an immortal when Father arranged the fall of Cselkcess four centuries ago, and had been working since then to stop Father.

The Promised Day arrives, with Begetter planning to use an eclipse and 'human sacrifices' to trigger the transmutation. The Elrics and their comrades battle Father'due south minions, with Kimblee and almost all of the Homunculi dying. However, Father manages to activate the nationwide transmutation circle, and absorbs the superior being. Hohenheim and Scar activate countermeasures, draining much of Father'due south absorbed souls, rendering him unstable. The Elrics and their comrades face up Father in a terminal battle, in which Greed is killed by Father. Alphonse, his armor almost destroyed, sacrifices his soul to restore Edward'southward right arm. Edward defeats Father, who is dragged into the Gate of Truth, from which he was created. Edward sacrifices his ability to perform alchemy to fully restore Alphonse, while Lin receives a Philosopher's Rock. Hohenheim goes to visit Trisha's grave, where he dies peacefully.

The Elrics return habitation, just divide ii years afterward to research alchemy farther. Years later, Edward and Winry have married and take two children.

Production [edit]

Evolution [edit]

After reading about the concept of the Philosopher's Rock, Arakawa became attracted to the idea of her characters using alchemy in the manga. She started reading books about alchemy, which she constitute complicated considering some books contradict others. Arakawa was attracted more by the philosophical aspects than the practical ones.[6] For the Equivalent Exchange ( 等価交換 , Tōka Kōkan ) concept, she was inspired past the work of her parents, who had a farm in Hokkaido and worked difficult to earn the money to eat.[7]

Arakawa wanted to integrate social problems into the story. Her enquiry involved watching television news programs and talking to refugees, state of war veterans and former yakuza. Several plot elements, such as Pinako Rockbell caring for the Elric brothers after their female parent dies, and the brothers helping people to understand the meaning of family, aggrandize on these themes. When creating the fictional world of Fullmetal Alchemist, Arakawa was inspired after reading about the Industrial Revolution in Europe; she was amazed by differences in the culture, architecture, and clothes of the era and those of her own culture. She was especially interested in England during this period and incorporated these ideas into the manga.[6] The serial has a steampunk setting.[5] [8] [ix] The Ishbal region has similarities to the Middle East, with the plot anticipating elements of the Iraq War which subsequently occurred in the real world.[x]

When the manga began serialization, Arakawa was considering several major plot points, including the ending. She wanted the Elric brothers to recover their bodies—at to the lowest degree partly.[xi] Equally the plot continued, she thought that some characters were maturing and decided to change some scenes.[7] Arakawa said the manga authors Suihō Tagawa and Hiroyuki Eto are her master inspirations for her grapheme designs; she describes her artwork every bit a mix of both of them. She institute that the easiest of the serial's characters to describe were Alex Louis Armstrong, and the little animals. Arakawa likes dogs so she included several of them in the story.[12] Arakawa made comedy fundamental to the manga'south story because she thinks it is intended for entertainment, and tried to minimize sad scenes.[7]

Conclusion [edit]

When around xl manga chapters had been published, Arakawa said that equally the series was nearing its end and she would try to increase the step of the narrative. To avoid making some chapters less entertaining than others, unnecessary details from each of them were removed and a climax was developed. The removal of minor details was also necessary because Arakawa had too few pages in Monthly Shōnen Gangan to include all the story content she wanted to add together. Some characters' appearances were limited in some capacity.[xiii] At first, Arakawa thought the series would final xx-ane volumes but the length increased to twenty-seven. Serialization finished after 9 years, and Arakawa was satisfied with her work because she had told everything she wanted with the manga.[11]

During the evolution of the commencement anime, Arakawa allowed the anime staff to work independently from her, and requested a different ending from that of the manga. She said that she would not similar to repeat the same catastrophe in both media, and wanted to make the manga longer then she could develop the characters. When watching the ending of the anime, she was amazed about how different the homunculi creatures were from the manga and enjoyed how the staff speculated about the origins of the villains.[6] Because Arakawa helped the Bones staff in the making of the series, she was kept from focusing on the manga's cover illustrations and had petty time to make them.[xiii]

Themes and analysis [edit]

The series explores social problems, including discrimination, scientific advocacy, political greed, alliance, family, and war.[xiv] Scar's backstory and his hatred of the country military references the Ainu people, who had their land taken by other people.[6] This includes the consequences of guerrilla warfare and the number of violent soldiers a armed services tin have.[15] Some of the people who took the Ainus' land were originally Ainu; this irony is referenced in Scar's utilize of alchemy to kill alchemists even though it was forbidden in his own organized religion.[6] The Elrics being orphans and adopted past Pinako Rockbell reflects Arakawa's beliefs about the ways society should treat orphans. The characters' dedication to their occupations reference the need to piece of work for food.[sixteen] The series also explores the concept of equivalent commutation; to obtain something new, ane must pay with something of equal value. This is practical by alchemists when creating new materials and is also a philosophical belief the Elric brothers follow.[11] [17]

Publication [edit]

Written and fatigued by Hiromu Arakawa, Fullmetal Alchemist was serialized in Foursquare Enix'south monthly manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Gangan. Its first installment was published in the magazine's August 2001 issue on July 12, 2001.[18] [19] The series finished with the 108th installment in the July 2010 effect of Monthly Shōnen Gangan, published on June 11, 2010.[20] [21] [22] A side-story to the series was published in the Oct 2010 consequence of Monthly Shōnen Gangan on September eleven, 2010.[23] In the July 2011 effect of the same mag, the epitome version of the manga was published.[24] Square Enix compiled the chapters into twenty-7 tankōbon volumes, released from January 22, 2002, to November 22, 2010.[25] [26] A few chapters have been re-released in Nihon in two "Extra number" magazines and Fullmetal Alchemist, The Get-go Assail, which features the first 9 chapters of the manga and other side stories.[27] Square Enix republished the series into eighteen kanzenban volumes, from June 22, 2011, to September 22, 2012.[28] [29]

In North America, Viz Media licensed the series for an English language language release in N America and published the xx-seven volumes betwixt May 3, 2005, and December 20, 2011.[30] [31] From June 7, 2011, to November 11, 2014, Viz Media published the serial in an double-decker format, featuring iii volumes in one.[32] [33] In Apr 2014, Yen Press announced the rights for the digital release of the volumes in North America,[34] [35] and on Dec 12, 2016, has released the series on the ComiXology website.[36] [37] On May viii, 2018, Viz Media started publishing the 18-volume kanzenban edition of the series as Fullmetal Alchemist: Fullmetal Edition.[38]

Other English localizations were done by Madman Amusement for Australasia and Chuang Yi in Singapore.[39] [40] The series has been also localized in Polish, French, Portuguese, Italian, and Korean.[41] [42] [43] [44] [45]

[edit]

Anime series [edit]

Fullmetal Alchemist was adapted into 2 separate anime serial for television set: a loose adaption with a mostly anime original story titled Fullmetal Alchemist in 2003–2004, and a retelling that faithfully adapts the original manga in 2009–2010 titled Fullmetal Alchemist: Alliance.[46] [47]

Theatrical films [edit]

Animation [edit]

Two characteristic-length anime films were produced; Fullmetal Alchemist the Picture: Conqueror of Shamballa, a sequel/conclusion to the 2003 serial, and Fullmetal Alchemist: The Sacred Star of Milos, fix during the fourth dimension period of Brotherhood.[48] [49]

Alive-activeness [edit]

A live-activeness film based on the manga was released on November 19, 2017. Fumihiko Sori directed the film.[l] The film stars Ryosuke Yamada as Edward Elric, Tsubasa Honda as Winry Rockbell and Dean Fujioka every bit Roy Mustang. On March 2 2022, the official announced that the sequels Fullmetal Alchemist: Final Affiliate - The Avenger Scar ( 鋼の錬金術師 完結編 復讐者スカー , Hagane no Renkinjutsushi: Kanketsu-hen - Fukushūsha Sukā ) and Fullmetal Alchemist: Concluding Chapter - The Last Transmutation ( 鋼の錬金術師 完結編 最後の錬成 , Hagane no Renkinjutsushi: Kanketsu-hen - Saigo no Rensei ) will exist released on May twenty and June 24 2022.[51]

Light novels [edit]

Square Enix has published a series of 6 Fullmetal Alchemist Japanese light novels, written by Makoto Inoue.[52] The novels were licensed for an English-language release by Viz Media in North America, with translations by Alexander O. Smith and illustrations—including covers and frontispieces—by Arakawa.[53] [54] The novels are spin-offs of the manga series and follow the Elric brothers on their continued quest for the philosopher'due south rock. The first novel, Fullmetal Alchemist: The Land of Sand, was animated as the episodes eleven and twelve of the first anime series.[55] The fourth novel contains an extra story about the military chosen "Roy'south Holiday".[56] Novelizations of the PlayStation 2 games Fullmetal Alchemist and the Broken Affections, Curse of the Crimson Elixir, and The Girl Who Succeeds God have as well been written, the first by Makoto Inoue and the rest past Jun Eishima.[52] Two Wii games, Prince of the Dawn and Girl of the Dusk, were also novelized in i book by Sōji Machida.[57]

Audio dramas [edit]

In that location take been two series of Fullmetal Alchemist audio dramas. The first book of the offset series, Fullmetal Alchemist Vol. i: The Country of Sand ( 砂礫の大地 , Sareki no Daichi ), was released before the anime and tells a like story to the first novel. The Tringham brothers reprised their anime roles.[58] Fullmetal Alchemist Vol. 2: Faux Lite, Truth'south Shadow ( 偽りの光 真実の影 , Itsuwari no Hikari, Shinjitsu no Kage ) and Fullmetal Alchemist Vol. 3: Criminals' Scar ( 咎人たちの傷跡 , Togabitotachi no Kizuato ) are stories based on different manga capacity; their State Military characters are different from those in the anime.[52] The second series of audio dramas, available only with purchases of Shōnen Gangan, consists 2 stories in this series, each with ii parts. The showtime, Fullmetal Alchemist: Ogutāre of the Fog ( 霧のオグターレ , Kiri no Ogutāre ), was included in Shōnen Gangan 's April and May 2004 issues; the 2d story, Fullmetal Alchemist: Crown of Heaven ( 天上の宝冠 , Tenjō no Hōkan ), was issued in the November and December 2004 bug.[52]

Video games [edit]

Video games based on Fullmetal Alchemist take been released. The storylines of the games often diverge from those of the anime and manga, and feature original characters. Foursquare Enix has released three role-playing games (RPG)—Fullmetal Alchemist and the Broken Angel, Curse of the Crimson Elixir, and Kami o Tsugu Shōjo. Bandai has released two RPG titles, Fullmetal Alchemist: Stray Rondo ( 鋼の錬金術師 迷走の輪舞曲 , Hagane no Renkinjutsushi Meisō no Rondo ) and Fullmetal Alchemist: Sonata of Memory ( 鋼の錬金術師 想い出の奏鳴曲 , Hagane no Renkinjutsushi Omoide no Sonata ), for the Game Boy Advance and one, Dual Sympathy, for the Nintendo DS. In Japan, Bandai released an RPG Fullmetal Alchemist: To the Promised Solar day ( 鋼の錬金術師 Fullmetal Alchemist 約束の日へ , Hagane no Renkinjutsushi Fullmetal Alchemist Yakusoku no Hi east ) for the PlayStation Portable on May 20, 2010.[59] Bandai as well released a fighting game, Dream Carnival, for the PlayStation 2. Destineer released a game based on the trading bill of fare game in North America for the Nintendo DS.[sixty] [61] Of the seven games made in Nippon, Broken Angel, Expletive of the Carmine Elixir, and Dual Sympathy have seen international releases. For the Wii, Akatsuki no Ōji ( 暁の王子 , lit. Fullmetal Alchemist: Prince of the Dawn) was released in Japan on Baronial 13, 2009.[62] A direct sequel of the game, Tasogare no Shōjo ( 黄昏の少女 , lit. Fullmetal Alchemist: Daughter of the Dusk), was released on December 10, 2009, for the same panel.[63]

Funimation licensed the franchise to create a new series of Fullmetal Alchemist-related video games to be published past Destineer Publishing Corporation in the United States.[64] Destineer released its first Fullmetal Alchemist game for the Nintendo DS, a translation of Bandai'southward Dual Sympathy, on Dec 15, 2006, and said that they plan to release farther titles.[65] On February 19, 2007, Destineer announced the second game in its Fullmetal Alchemist series, the Fullmetal Alchemist Trading Card Game, which was released on Oct 15, 2007.[66] A second game for the PlayStation Portable titled Fullmetal Alchemist: Senka wo Takuseshi Mono ( 背中を託せし者 ) was released in Nihon on October 15, 2009.[67] A European release of the game, published past Namco Bandai Games, was announced on March 4, 2010.[68] The massively multiplayer online office-playing game MapleStory too received special in-game items based on the anime series.[69] For the 20th Anniversary of the series, Square Enix announced Fullmetal Alchemist Mobile, set to be released in Japan in 2022.[seventy]

Arakawa oversaw the story and designed the characters for the RPG games, while Bones—the studio responsible for the anime series—produced several animation sequences. The developers looked at other titles—specifically Square Enix's action function-playing game Kingdom Hearts and other games based on manga series, such every bit Dragon Ball, Naruto or One Slice games—for inspiration. The biggest challenge was to make a "full-fledged" game rather than a simple character-based one.[71] Tomoya Asano, the banana producer for the games, said that development took more than a twelvemonth, unlike most character-based games.[72]

Art and guidebooks [edit]

Cardback to the Fullmetal Alchemist TCG.

The Fullmetal Alchemist has received several artbooks. Three artbooks called The Art of Fullmetal Alchemist ( イラスト集 FULLMETAL ALCHEMIST , Irasuto Shū Fullmetal Alchemist ) were released by Square Enix; two of those were released in the U.s.a. past Viz Media.[73] [74] The first artbook contains illustrations fabricated between May 2001 to April 2003, spanning the beginning six manga volumes, while the second has illustrations from September 2003 to October 2005, spanning the next six volumes.[27] The last ane includes illustrations from the remaining volumes.[75]

The manga too has three guidebooks; each of them contains timelines, guides to the Elric brothers' journey, and gaiden chapters that were never released in manga volumes.[27] Only the kickoff guidebook was released past Viz Media, titled Fullmetal Alchemist Profiles.[76] A guidebook titled "Fullmetal Alchemist Chronicle" ( 鋼の錬金術師 Relate ), which contains mail service-manga story information, was released in Japan on July 29, 2011.[77]

Merchandise [edit]

Action figures, busts, and statues from the Fullmetal Alchemist anime and manga accept been produced by toy companies, including Medicom and Southern Island. Medicom has created high end deluxe vinyl figures of the characters from the anime. These figures are exclusively distributed in the United states of america and UK by Southern Island.[78] Southern Isle released its ain activity figures of the main characters in 2007, and a 12" statuette was scheduled for release the same year. Southern Island has since gone bankrupt, putting the statuette's release in dubiety.[79] A trading card game was first published in 2005 in the United States by Joyride Entertainment.[80] Since then, half-dozen expansions take been released. The carte game was withdrawn on July 11, 2007.[81] Destineer released a Nintendo DS adaptation of the game on Oct 15, 2007.[66]

Reception [edit]

Popularity [edit]

Along with Yakitate!! Japan, the series won the 49th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shōnen category in 2004.[82] Information technology won the public voting for Eagle Award'due south "Favourite Manga" in 2010 and 2011.[83] [84] The manga as well received the Seiun Accolade for best science fiction comic in 2011.[85] Arakawa also received the New Creative person Prize in the fifteenth Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prizes for the manga serial in 2011.[86] [87] Fullmetal Alchemist ranked 3rd on the first annual Tsutaya Comic Awards' All-Time Best Department in 2017.[88]

In a survey from Oricon in 2009, Fullmetal Alchemist ranked ninth every bit the manga that fans wanted to be turned into a live-action pic.[89] The series is also popular with amateur writers who produce dōjinshi (fan fiction) that borrows characters from the series. In the Japanese market Super Comic City, there have been over i,100 dōjinshi based on Fullmetal Alchemist, some of which focused on romantic interactions between Edward Elric and Roy Mustang.[90] Anime News Network said the series had the aforementioned affect in Comiket 2004 equally several female person fans were seen there writing dōjinshi.[91] On TV Asahi'southward Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150.000 people voted for their pinnacle 100 manga serial, Fullmetal Alchemist ranked No. ix.[92]

Sales [edit]

The series has become one of Square Enix's all-time-performing backdrop, along with Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest.[93] With the release of volume 27, the manga sold over 50 million copies in Japan.[three] As of January 10, 2010, every book of the manga has sold over a million copies each in Nihon.[94] Square Enix reported that the series had sold seventy.3 million copies worldwide every bit of April 25, 2018, sixteen.iv one thousand thousand of those outside Japan.[95] As of July 2021, the manga had 80 million copies in circulation worldwide.[96] The series is also one of Viz Media'southward best sellers, appearing in "BookScan'southward Top 20 Graphic Novels" and the "U.s. Today Booklist".[97] [98] [99] It was featured in the Diamond Comic Distributors' polls of graphic novels and The New York Times Best Seller Manga list.[100] [101] The English release of the manga's first volume was the tiptop-selling graphic novel during 2005.[102]

During 2008, volumes 19 and 20 sold over a million copies, ranking as the 10th and 11th best seller comics in Japan respectively.[103] In the beginning half of 2009, information technology ranked every bit the seventh best-seller in Japan, having sold over three million copies.[104] Book 21 ranked fourth, with more than than a 1000000 copies sold and volume 22 ranked sixth with a like number of sold copies.[105] Producer Kouji Taguchi of Square Enix said that Volume 1's initial sales were 150,000 copies; this grew to 1.v million copies after the first anime aired. Prior to the second anime's premiere, each volume sold about 1.9 million copies, and and then it changed to 2.i meg copies.[106]

Critical response [edit]

Fullmetal Alchemist has generally been well received by critics. Though the first volumes were idea to be formulaic, critics said that the series grows in complexity every bit information technology progresses. Jason Thompson called Arakawa one of the best at creating activeness scenes and praised the series for having nifty female characters despite being a boys' manga. He likewise noted how the story gets dark by including existent-world issues such equally authorities corruption, war and genocide. Thompson finished by stating that Fullmetal Alchemist "volition be remembered as one of the classic shonen manga series of the 2000s."[107] Melissa Harper of Anime News Network praised Arakawa for keeping all of her character designs unique and distinguishable, despite many of them wearing the same basic uniforms.[108] IGN'south Hilary Goldstein wrote that the label of Edward balances between existence a "typical clever kid" and a "stubborn kid", allowing him to float between the comical moments and the underlying drama without seeming false.[109] Holly Ellingwood for Active Anime praised the development of the characters in the manga and their beliefs irresolute during the story, forcing them to mature.[110] Mania Amusement's Jarred Pine said that the manga tin can be enjoyed past anybody who has watched the first anime, despite the similarities in the commencement chapters. Similar other reviewers, Pino praised the nighttime mood of the series and the way information technology balances the sense of humor and action scenes.[111] Pine also praised the evolution of characters who have few appearances in the first anime.[112] In a review of volume 14, Sakura Eries—besides of Mania Entertainment—liked the revelations, despite the need to resolve several story arcs. She also praised the development of the homunculi, such equally the return of Greed, likewise equally their fights.[113]

Run across also [edit]

  • List of Square Enix manga franchises
  • List of Foursquare Enix video game franchises

References [edit]

  1. ^ "The Official Website for Fullmetal Alchemist". Viz Media. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  2. ^ a b Sherman, Jennifer (December half-dozen, 2011). "Da Vinci Mag Lists 3 Manga Among 2011'south Top 10 Books". Anime News Network . Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Loo, Egan (Oct 25, 2010). "Fullmetal Alchemist Manga: Over l Million Served". Anime News Network . Retrieved Nov 14, 2010.
  4. ^ 荒川弘「鋼の錬金術師」の全話が3月31日までの期間限定で、スクウェア・エニックスのマンガアプリ・マンガUP！にて配信されている。. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. March 14, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
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External links [edit]

  • Official Gangan Online Fullmetal Alchemist homepage (in Japanese)
  • Official Gangan Fullmetal Alchemist manga and novel website (in Japanese)
  • Official Viz Fullmetal Alchemist manga website at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived Oct 7, 2010)
  • Fullmetal Alchemist (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullmetal_Alchemist

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